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目錄
Part I 字根
001. ac = sharp, pierce尖的,刺
002. act, ag = do 做,行動
003. ali, alter = other另外的,其他的,不同的
004. am = love, friend 愛,朋友
005. angle = bend 彎曲
006. anim = breath, spirit, life 呼吸,靈魂,生命
007. ann, enn = year 年
008. anxi = painful, uneasy 痛苦的,擔心的
009. apt = fit 合適的
010. arm = weapons, arms武器;武裝
011. astro, aster = star 星星
012. audio, aud, audi = hear 聽
013. auth = increase 增加
014. band, bond = bind捆,綁
015. bar = bar, barrier棒,條,障礙
016. bat = beat 打
017. bell = war 戰爭
018. bio = life 生命
019. bl = shine, burn, flash, white發光,燃燒,閃亮,白色
020. brace = arm 手臂
021. brief, brev = brief 簡短的
022. calc = small stone, limestone 小石頭,石灰岩
023. camp = field 原野,戰場
024. cand = shine, white, bright 發光,白色的,明亮的
025. cant, cent = sing 唱
026. cap, capt, cip, ceiv, cept = grasp, take, have 抓,拿取,有
027. cap, capt, capit, chief, chiev = head 頭
028. car, cur, curs, course = run 跑,進行
029. carn = flesh, meat 肉
030. cas, cid = fall 落下
031. cause, cus = cause 原因,動機
032. cede, ceed, cess = go, yield 走,退讓
033. cel, cell = hill, prominent 山丘,突出的
034. cell, hell = cover, hide 覆蓋,隱蔽
035. centr = center 中央,中心
036. cert, cern, cri = separate, decide, judge 分開,決定,判斷
037. chron = time 時間
038. cid, cis = cut, kill 切割,殺死
039. circu, circul, circum = ring, circle 環,圓圈
040. cit = call, move 叫喊,移動
041. civi, city = city, citizen 城市,市民
042. claim = cry out, shout 大叫,喊叫
043. clar = clear 清楚的,清澈的
044. clim, clin = lean 傾斜,倚
045. close, clud, clus = close 關閉
046. commun = common 共同的
047. cord, card, cour = heart 心
048. corn = horn 角
049. corp, corpor = body 身體,形體
050. count = count, compute 計算
051. cover = cover 覆蓋
052. creas, creat, cret = grow 成長,增加
053. cred = believe, belief 相信
054. cross, cruc = cross 十字,交叉,跨越
055. cult, col = cultivate, inhabit 耕種,居住
056. cure = care 關心,照顧,小心
057. custom = custom 習慣
058. cycle = wheel, cycle 輪,循環
059. dam, demn = damage, harm 傷害
060. debt = owe 欠債
061. dem, demo = people 人們
062. dent = tooth 牙齒
063. dic, dict = say, speak, show 說,指出,展現
064. divide, divis = divide, separate 分割,劃分
065. doc, doct = teach 教
066. dom = house 房子
067. don, dos, dat, dit = give 給
068. duc, duct = lead, tow 引導,牽引,拉
069. dur = last, hard 持續,強硬的
070. ed = eat 吃
071. electr, electro = electric, electricity 電的,電
072. equ = equal 相等的
073. erg, org = work 作用,工作
074. ess, est = be 存在
075. estim, esteem = value 重視,估價,價值
076. fact, fect, fic, fit, feat, feit, fair, fy = do, make 做
077. fal = deceive, untrue 欺騙,不正確的
078. fam, fess, phon = speak 說
079. fear, per = try, risk 嘗試,冒險
080. fend, fens, fence = strike 打,攻擊
081. fer = bear 攜帶,生育,承受
082. fict, fig = form, build 塑形,塑造
083. fid, fed = faith 信任,信心
084. fin = end, limit, bound 結束,限制,界線
085. firm = firm 穩固的,強壯的
086. fl = flow 流動
087. flu = flow, swell 流動,膨脹
088. fla, flu = blow 吹
089. flat, plat, plain = flat 平的
090. flor = flower, blossom 花,開花
091. flect, flex = bend 彎曲
092. force, fort = strong, strength 強壯的,堅固的,力量
093. form = form, shape, figure 形狀,形態,形體
094. fract, frag, fring = break 破裂,破碎
095. fund, found = bottom 底部,基礎
096. fus, found = pour 倒
097. gard, guard, ward, ware = watch out for, heed 留意
098. gen = kind, birth, produce 種類,誕生,生產
099 gest = carry 運送,搬運,攜帶
100. gn, gnos, gnor, no = know 知道
101. grace, grat, gree = pleasing, thankful 愉快的,感激的
102. grade, gress, gred = walk, go, step 行走
103. grand = great 大的
104. graph, gram = write 寫
105. grave = heavy 重的
106. hab, habit, hibit = have, hold 擁有,握
107. hap = chance, luck 運氣
108. her = heir, left behind 繼承人,遺留
109. her, hes = stick 黏
110. horr = tremble, shake 發抖
111. host, hosp = host, guest 主人,客人
112. hum = human, eath, low 人類,泥土,低下
113. hum = wet 濕的
114. ident = same 相同的
115. imper = command 命令
116. isola, insula = island 島
117. it = go 走
118. ject = throw 丟,投擲,射出
119. join, junct = join 連結
120. journ = day 日
121. just, jur = law, right 法律,正當的
122. juven, jun = young 年輕的
123. labor = work 工作,勞動
124. lax, leas = loose, loosen 鬆的,鬆開
125. lect, leg, lig, log = gather, choose, read 聚集,選擇,讀
126. leg = law 法律
127. log, logue = speak, speech, word 說,演說,話
128. logy = study of ……學
129. lev, liev = light, lift, raise 輕的,提起
130. liber, liver = free 自由的
131. libr = book 書
132. libr, libra = level, balance 平的,平衡
133. lig, ly = tie, bind綁,束縛
134. limin = limit, threshold界線,限制,門檻
135. lingu = tongue, language 舌,語言
136. liter = letter 文字
137. loc = place 地方、放置
138. long = long 長久的
139. loqu = speak 說
140. lys, lyz = loose, loosen 鬆的,放鬆
141. machine, mechan = machine 機械
142. magn, maj, max, mega = great, large 大
143. man = stay, remain 停留
144. man, mani, manu, main = hand 手
145. mand, mend = order, entrust 命令,託付
146. mark = boundary, border 邊界
147. market, merc, merch = market, trade 市場,買賣,交易
148. mater = mother 母親
149. med, mod = take appropriate measures 採取適合的措施
150. medi, mid = middle 中間
151. memor = remember 記住
152. ment = mind, think 心(智),思考
153. mon, monster = warn, show 警告,顯示
154. muse = muse, ponder 沉思,冥想
155. merg = dive 潛
156. meter, metr, mens = measure 測量
157. migr, mut = move, change 移動,改變
158. min = small 小
159. mir, mar = wonderful, wonder 驚奇的,驚奇
160. miss, mis, mit = send 送
161. mob, mom, mot, move = move 動
162. mort = death 死亡
163. nat = birth, born誕生
164. ne, neg = no, not, deny 沒有,不,否認
165. nom = law 法律,法則,定律
166. nom, onym = name 名字
167. norm = rule, norm 規則,標準
168. nounc, nunc = shout 喊叫
169. nov = new 新的
170. number, numer = number 數字
171. nurse, nour, nurt, nutri = feed, nourish, nurse 餵,養育,培養
172. od = way 路,方法
173. ode = sing, song 唱,歌曲
174. ol = oil 油
175. oper, opus = work 工作,運轉
176. opt = choose 選擇
177. order, ordin, orn = order 順序,次序
178. ori = rise 升起
179. pac = peace 和平
180. pact = fasten 固定,繫緊
181. pan = food, bread 食物,麵包
182. par = prepare, arrange 準備,安排
183. par, pear = appear, visible 出現,可看見的
184. par = equal 相等
185. part, port = part 部分
186. pass = pass 通過
187. pass, pati = suffer 受苦
188. pater, patr = father 父親
189. path = feeling 感情
190. ped, pus = foot 腳
191. pel, peal, puls = push, drive 推動,驅使
192. pen, pun = punish 處罰
193. pend, pens = hang, weigh, pay懸掛,秤重,付錢
194. pet = fly, rush, go, seek飛,衝,去,尋求
195. phan, fan = shine 發光
196. phil, philo = love 愛
197. physi = nature 自然
198. plac = please 取悅
199. plain = strike 打擊
200. plant = plant 植物,種植
201. plaud, plod, plaus, plos = clap 鼓掌,拍手
202. ple, plet, plen, pli, ply = fill, full 充滿,充滿的
203. ple, plex, plic, ply = fold 對摺
204. point, punct = prick, point刺,戳,點
205. polis, polit = city, citizen 城市,市民
206. popul, publ = people 人們
207. port = carry, harbor 攜帶,港口
208. pos, pon = put, place 放置
209. poss, pot = powerful有權力的,有力量的
210. prec = price 價格
211. press, print = press 壓
212. prim, prin, prem = first 第一的
213. pris, prehend = seize, take 抓
214. priv, propr, proper = own, private 自己的,私人的
215. prob, prove, proof = prove, test 證明,試驗
216. psych = soul, spirit, mind, mental 靈魂,精神,心智,心理的
217. put = think 想,思考
218. quar = complain 抱怨
219. quest, quer, quir, quis = ask, seek 問,要求,尋求
220. rad = root 根
221. radi, radio = ray, radiate光線,放射
222. rank, range = row, line 排,列
223. rape = seize抓住
224. rate = reason 理由,推理判斷
225. rect, reg = straight, rule, right直的,統治,正確的
226. rod, ros = gnaw, scrape 咬,刮
227. roll, rot, round = roll, wheel滾動,輪子
228. rupt = break打斷,打破,破裂
229. sacr = holy神聖的
230. sal = salt 鹽
231. scend, scent = climb 攀爬
232. sci = know 知道
233. scope = look 看
234. scrib, script = write 寫
235. sect, seg = cut 切割
236. sed, set, sess, sid = sit 坐
237. semin = seed 種子
238. sen = old 老的
239. sense, sent = feel 感覺
240. sequ, secut, sue = follow 跟隨
241. ser, sert = join, arrange 連結,安排
242. serv = protect, keep, watch保護,保持,觀看
243. serve = serve, servant, slave服侍,僕人,奴隸
244. sider = star 星星
245. sign = mark (做)記號
246. simil, simul, sembl, homo = one, same, similar, seem
單一,相同的,類似的,像
247. soci = society, companion, join 社會,同伴,加入
248. sol = sun 太陽
249. solv, solu = loosen 使鬆,解除
250. son = sound 聲音
251. soph = wise, wisdom 聰明的,智慧
252. spec, spect, spic = look 看
253. sper = hope 希望
254. sphere = ball, globe 球體
255. spir = breathe, mind, soul 呼吸,心,靈魂
256. splend = shine 發光
257. spond, spons = promise 答應,保證
258. sta, stin, stitut, sist = stand 站
259. stingu, stinct = stick, prick, separate 刺,分開
260. strain, stress, strict = draw tight 拉緊
261. struct = build 建設
262. suad, suas = sweet 甜的
263. sult, sault = jump, leap 跳
264. sum = amount, highest, top 數量,最高的
265. sum, sumpt = take 拿取
266. sure = sure, secure 確定的,安全的
267. tach, tack = pole, stick 棍棒
268. tact, tag, teg = tough接觸
269. tail = cut 切
270. tect = cover遮蔽,覆蓋
271. temper = moderate, mix 適度的,混合
272. tempo, tempor = time 時間
273. tempt = try 嘗試
274. tend, tens, tent = thin, stretch 薄,伸展
275. tain, ten, tin = hold 握,保留,持有
276. term, termin = end, limit 終止,限制
277. terr = dry, earth, land乾燥的,泥土,土地
278. terr = frighten 使害怕
279. test = testify, witness 證明
280. text = weave編織
281. therm, thermo = heat 熱
282. ton = thunder 打雷
283. tone, tun = tone 音色,音調
284. tort = twist 扭曲,扭轉
285. tour, turn = turn 轉動
286. tract, trait, tray, treat, tire = drag, draw 拉
287. trem = shivering, shaking顫抖,震動
288. tribute = give, assign, allot, pay 給,分配,付
289. troph, trop = turn 轉
290. trud, trus = push, thrust 用力推,刺
291. turb = confuse 使混亂
292. ul, el, ol, = old, grow 老的,成長
293. und = water, wet, wave 水,濕的,波浪
294. urb = city 都市
295. urge = urge, drive 催促,迫使
296. ut = use 使用
297. vac, van, vain, void = empty 空的
298. vad, vas = go, walk 走
299. val, vail = strong, worth 強的,值得的
300. var = change 變化
301. velop = wrap包,裹
302. vent, ven = come, go 來,去
303. verb = word 字,語言,話
304. vers, vert = turn 轉,轉變,輪流
305. vest = wear 穿
306. via, voy, vey = way, go, move 道路,行走
307. vic = bend 彎曲
308. vict, vinc = defeat, conquer 打敗,征服
309. view, vis, vid = see 看
310. vig, veg = wake, lively醒來,有活力的
311. vine = wine(葡萄)酒,葡萄藤
312. viv, vita = live, life 活,生命
313. voc, vok = voice, call 聲音,呼叫
314. vol, volunt = will 意志,意願
315. volv, volu = roll, turn 旋轉,滾動
316. vote = vow, promise, wish誓言,承諾,願望
Part II 字首
001. a = on在上(中),處於……狀態
002. ab, abs = away, off, from 離開,從
003. ad = to, near向……(方向),到,接近
004. al = all 全部
005. ambi, amphi = around, both 到處,雙
006. ante, anti = before 之前
007. anti = against, opposite相反,反對,對抗
008. auto = self 自己的
009. bene, bon = good, well 好
010. cata = down 下,向下
011. cent, centi = hundred, one hundredth 百,百分之一
012. com, co, con, col, cor = together, with 共同,一起
013. contra, counter = against, opposite 對抗的,相反的
014. cyber = computer 電腦
015. de = down, away, off, from 往下,離開,分開,從
016. deca, dec = ten 十
017. dis, dif, di = not, opposite, apart, away 不,相反,分開,離開
018. du, do, dou, di, bi = two 雙,二
019. eco = house, environment 家,環境
020. en, em, in, im = in, upon 在……裡,在……上
021. ex, e, ef, ec = out (of) 向外,出去
022. extra, extro = outside, beyond 在……之外,超過
023. hemi, semi = half 半
024. in, im, il, ir = not, opposite, without不,相反,無
025. inter = between, among 在……之間
026. intra, intro = inside, within, into 在……裡面,在內,進入
027. kilo = thousand 千
028. micro = small 小的
029. milli = thousand, one thousandth 千,千分之一
030. mis = bad, badly, wrong, wrongly 壞的(地),錯的(地)
031. mono = one, single, alone 一,單一,單獨
032. multi = many, much 多的
033. non = not, lack of 不是,無,缺乏
034. ob, op, of, oc = toward, before, against 朝向,在……之前,反對
035. out = out, beyond, more than 外,超過
036. pan = all 全
037. per = through, thoroughly 穿過,完全地
038. pre, pro, pur, fore, for = before, forward 前,向前
039. post = after 在……之後
040. re = again, back 再,返回,後
041. se = apart, away 分開,離開
042. sub, hypo = under 在下面
043. super, hyper, sur, over = over, above, beyond 在上方,超越
044. syn, sy, sym, syl = together, with 共同,一起
045. techn, techno = art, skill藝術,技巧
046. tele = far 遠
047. trans = across, through, over 跨越,穿越,超越
048. tri = three 三
049. un = not 不,否定
050. un = opposite of, reverse of 相反
051. under, infra = under, below 在下面
052. uni = one 一
053. with = against, away 反對,離開
Part III 字尾
001. able, ible = able 能……的,可以……的
002. ade = product, action 產品,行為
003. aholic, oholic = one who loves (doing) something ……狂
004. ard = one who is in a specified condition 處於特殊情況的人
005. ary, ery = place 場所
006. ory = place 場所
007. athon = prolonged activity持續很久的的活動
008. ee = one who is ~ed 被……者
009. en = make, become使……,變……
010. en = made of a particular material or substance ……製的
011. ess = a female in nouns 女性名詞
012 hood = state of being 狀態
013. ior = suffix to form the comparative 比較級字尾
014. less = without, lack, not 無,缺乏,沒有
015. ness = state, quality, action 情形,性質,動作
016. phobia = fear, hatred恐懼,憎恨
017. ship = quality, condition 特性,狀態
018. some = causing 產生……的
019. th, t = action, state, quality 行為,狀態,特質
索引
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