美國海洋法政 - 城邦阅读花园


	本論文集主要蒐集作者過去一、二十年所發表有關美國與海洋法政之中英論文，內容涵蓋美國與聯合國海洋法公約之修正、加入、適用與解釋問題、美國所提之海洋相關安全倡議（例如：防止大規模毀滅性武器擴散安全倡議和區域海事安全倡議）、美國領海基線主張等。期望此論文集之出版對政府相關部門或有興趣研究美國有關海洋法之國家實踐與所持政策立場者能有研究與參考的價值。


	目錄自序緒言第一章　The U.S.-Led Proliferation Security Initiative and UNCLOS: Legality, Implementation, and an Assessment Introduction／1 I.The Background on President Bush’s Announcement of the PSI／6 II.The PSI and Its Development／9 III.Are the PSI Principles of Interdiction Consistent with UNCLOS?／23 IV.Maritime Interdiction Incidents: Legality under UNCLOS／45 V.Would U.S. Accession to UNCLOS Strengthen or Hinder the Implementation of the PSI?／52 VI.Assessing the PSI／60 Conclusion／79 第二章　Security in the Strait of Malacca and the Regional Maritime Security Initiative: Responses to the US Proposal Introduction／83 I.Background for the Idea of RMSI／89 II.The Development and Overview of the RMSI／94 III.Littoral States’ Perception of the RMSI／109 IV.Selected Ocean Law and Maritime Security Experts’ Views on the RMSI／117 V. Littoral States’ Responses to the RMSI: From June 2004 to June 2006／123 VI.Regional Responses and Efforts in Helping Improve Security in the Malacca Straits／137 VII.The Role of Existing Regional Mechanisms Promoting Maritime Security Cooperation／149 VIII.Positive Results from Littoral States’ Responses to the US-Proposed RMSI／163 IX.Challenges Ahead for the Management of Security in the Malacca Straits／165 Conclusion／167 第三章　麻六甲海峽沿岸國對美國提出「區域海事安全倡議」（RMSI）的反應與對策研究壹、前　言／169 貳、美國提出「區域海事安全倡議」／172 參、美國「區域海事安全倡議」之提出、目標、內容、及執行方式／176 肆、麻六甲海峽沿岸國對美國提出「區域海事安全倡議」之反應／185 伍、學者對美「區域海事安全倡議」之看法／189 陸、麻六甲海峽沿岸國之因應／195 柒、結　論／209 第四章　中國與美國海上軍事諮商之現況與未來發展之研究壹、前　言／213 貳、MMCA簽署背景與經過／217 參、MMCA內容／222 肆、MMCA簽署後中美海上意外事件之發生／225 伍、中美在MMCA架構下所召開會議與交流活動情形（一九九八年至二○○六年）／229 陸、影響中美海事安全交流之因素與未來發展趨勢／238 柒、中美海上軍事諮商與交流對增進東亞海事安全之啟發──代結論／247 第五章　美國與聯合國──深海床況採制度修訂之研究壹、前　言／253 貳、「一九八二年公約」第11部分：深海床礦採制度／255 參、美國反對「一九八二年公約」深海床礦採制度之政策／262 肆、聯合國與「一九八二年公約」深海床礦採制度之修訂／274 伍、「一九八二年公約」深海床礦採制度修訂之影響／286 陸、結　論／296 第六章　美國最高法院United States 　V. Alaska判決有關領海直線基線劃定爭議之解析壹、前　言／299 貳、United States V. Alaska（1997）一案之分析／300 參、United States V. Alaska一案判決理由之評析／329 肆、United States V. Alaska一案對海峽兩岸有關領海直線基線劃法之可能意涵／339 伍、結　論／348 第七章　Likelihood of U.S. Becoming A Party to the Law of the Sea Convention during the 112 Congress Introduction／349 I. The Call for the US to Become a Party to the Los Convention／351 II. Previous U.S. Efforts to Ratify the Los Convention／356 III.The Obama Administration’s Support and Attempt to Join the Los Convention／360 IV.Likelihood of U.S. Accession to the Los Convention-During the 112th Congress and Beyond／369 V.Conclusion: Interpreting the Opposition to Los Convention／376 第八章　Declarations and Statements with Respect to the 1982 UNCLOS: Potential Legal Disputes between the United States and China after U.S. Accession to the Convention Introduction379 I. Background on Senate Resolution of Advice and Consent to U.S. Accession to the UNCLOS384 II. The Declarations and Statements to Be Made by the United States When Acceding to the UNCLOS390 III. Selected U.S. Declaration and Understandings that Are Believed to Have the Potential to Give Rise Legal Disputes with China after U.S. Accession to the UNCLOS402 IV. Concluding Remarks427 第九章　析論美國加入UNCLOS後與中共就公約所作附加聲明之解釋與適用可能發生的法律爭議問題壹、前　言／429 貳、參院美國加入UNCLOS同意權決議背景／433 參、美國加入UNCLOS擬作出之聲明和說明／438 肆、美國加入UNCLOS後可能與中共發生法律爭議的聲明和說明／442 伍、結　論／462 第十章　Maritime Legislation of Mainland China and Taiwan: Developments, Comparison, Implications, and Potential Challenges for the United States I. UNCLOS and Maritime Claims in the Asia-Pacific Region／472 II. The Development of Maritime Legislation in Mainland China／477 IIIThe Developments of Maritime Legislation in Taiwan／486 IV.Comparison of Maritime Legislation of Mainland China and Taiwan／491 V.Implications of the Recent Adoption of Maritime Laws in Mainland China and Taiwan／509 VI.Challenges for the United States／539 VII.Conclusion／544"