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目錄
Chapter1五大句型(5)
1-1.S+Vi
1-2.S+Vi+SC
1-3.S+Vt+O
1-4.S+Vt+O+OC
1-5.S+Vt+IO+DO→S+Vt+DO+prep.+IO
Chapter2時態／語態(4)
2-1.ThePastTense過去式
2-2.ThePresentTense現在式
2-3.TheFutureTense未來式
2-4.ActiveVoicevs.PassiveVoice主動語態與被動語態
Chapter3代名詞(5)
3-1.(1)one...,andtheother...一個……，另一個……
(2)one...,andtheothers...一個……，其餘的……
3-2.(1)some...,andtheothers...有些……，其餘的……
(2)some...,andsome/others...有些……，有些……
3-3.(1)one...,another...,andtheother/thethird...一個……，一個……，另一個……
(2)one...,another...,andtheothers...一個……，另一個……，其餘的……
3-4.(1)one...,another...,andstillanother...一個……，另一個……，還有另一個……
(2)some...,others...,andstillothers...一些……，一些……，還有一些……
3-5.theformer/that...;thelatter/this...前者……；後者……
Chapter4介系詞(7)
4-1.Insteadof/Ratherthan+N(P)/V2-ing,S+V1-ing沒有……，而是……
→S+aux.+not+V2;instead,S+V1反而……；而是……
4-2.Despite/Inspiteof+N(P),S+V儘管；雖然
4-3.Dueto/Becauseof/Owingto,etc.+N(P)/V-ing,S+V由於；因為
4-4.Inadditionto/Besides+N(P)/V-ing,S+V除了……之外，還有……
4-5.seize/grab/pull/slap/pat/kiss,etc.+sb.+prep.+thehead/face/cheek/collar/sleeve/arm,etc.
動作接觸到某部位
4-6.keep/stop/protect/prevent/forbid/prohibit/ban/discourage,etc.+from+V-ing
阻止；使無法做……
4-7.Prepositionto含介系詞to的片語
Chapter5不定詞(9)
5-1.ToV+單數動詞不定詞當主詞
Wh-疑問詞+toV
5-2.S+V+toV不定詞當受詞
wh-疑問詞+toV
5-3.S+be/seem/appear+toV不定詞當主詞補語
be+wh-疑問詞
5-4.S+V+O+toV不定詞當受詞補語
wh-疑問詞+toV
5-5.S+V+O+toVt 不定詞作形容詞修飾名詞
toVi+prep.
5-6.S+be/feel/seem/appear+adj.+toV感到……
5-7.(Inorder)toV,S+V
→S+V(+inorder/soas)+toV為了……
5-8.S+be/連綴動詞+adj.+enough(+forsb.)+toV夠……（某人）可以……
V+adv.
5-9.S+V,onlytoV結果竟然……
Chapter6動名詞(9)
6-1.V-ing+V動名詞當主詞
6-2.S+Vt+V-ing動名詞當受詞
S+Vi+prep.
6-3.S+be+V-ing動名詞當主詞補語
6-4.(1)go+V-ing從事戶外活動
(2)do+V-ing從事室內活動
6-5.(1)S+have+trouble/difficulty/ahardtime/problems(+in)+V-ing做……有困難
(2)S+have+fun/agoodtime(+in)+V-ing做……很愉快
6-6.S+can’t/couldn’thelp+V-ing不得不……；忍不住……
6-7.There/Itisnouse+V-ing做……是沒用的
6-8.S+need/want/require/deserve+V-ing需要……；值得……
6-9.V-ingvs.toV動名詞與不定詞之異同
Chapter7虛受詞／虛主詞(6)
7-1.S+V+it+adj./N(P)+(forsb.)+toV覺得／認為／使得／相信……
that/wh-疑問詞+S+V
7-2.(1)It+be+adj.+ofsb.+toV做某事的某人是……的
(2)It+be+adj.+forsb.+toV對某人而言，做某事是……的
7-3.It+be+adj./N(P)+toV某件事是……的
that/wh-疑問詞+S+V
7-4.S+seem/seemed+toV/tohavep.p.
→It+seems/seemedthatS+V/V-ed似乎……；好像……
7-5.S+be+said/believed/reported,etc.+toV
→It+be+said/believed/reported,etc.+that+S+V據說；據信；據報導
7-6.It+occursto/strikes+sb.+that+S+V
It+crossesone’smind+that+S+V某人突然想起……；突然想到……
Chapter8分詞(7)
8-1.S+V1,and(S)+V2→S+V1,V2-ing/p.p.2省略對等連接詞的分詞構句
8-2.從屬連接詞+S+V1,S+V2→V1-ing/p.p.1/Adj.,S+V2省略從屬連接詞的分詞構句
8-3.(1)S1+V1,andS2+V2→S1+V1,S2+V2-ing/p.p.2
(2)從屬連接詞+S1+V1,S2+V2→S1+V1-ing/p.p.1,S2+V2獨立分詞構句
8-4.N(P)+V-ing/p.p.vs.N(P),V-ing/p.p.分詞片語
8-5.There+be+N(P)+V-ing/p.p.存在句中的分詞
8-6.With+O+OC(V-ing/p.p./adj./prep.phrase)表附帶狀態的分詞
8-7.Generallyspeaking,Franklyspeaking,Speakingof,Judgingfrom,Giventhat,Concerning,
Regarding,Provided/Supposingthat-clause,etc.獨立分詞片語
Chapter9連接詞(6)
9-1.notonlyAbut(also)B不僅A而且B
9-2.eitherAorB不是A就是B
neitherAnorB既不是A也不是B
9-3.notAbutB不是A而是B
9-4.WhetherAorB,S+V不論A或B
Whether+S+Vornot,S+V不論是否……
9-5.notsomuchAasB與其說是A，不如說是B
9-6.Aaswellas/alongwith/togetherwithB+VA以及B
Chapter10副詞子句(13)
10-1.(1)S1+V1+when/while/as+S2+V2當……之時
(2)S1+V1+before/after+S2+V2在……之前／之後
10-2.S1+V1+assoonas+S2+V2
Themoment/minute/instant+S1+V1,S2+V2
Upon/On+V-ing/N(P),S+V一……就……
10-3.S+aux.+not+V+until+S+V/N(P)直到……才……
be+not...
10-4.(1)Bythetime+S1+V1,S2+willhavep.p.2在……之前將已經……
(2)Bythetime+S1+V1-ed,S2+hadp.p.2在……之前已經……
10-5.Because/Since/As+S1+V1,S2+V2因為……
10-6.S1+V1+sothat/inorderthat+S2+V2以便……；為了……
10-7.S1+V1+lest+S2(+should)+V2以免……；唯恐……
10-8.S1+V1+so+adj./adv.+that+S2+V2如此……以致於……
such+a(n)+adj.+N
10-9.Although/Though/Eventhough/While+S1+V1,S2+V2縱使……；雖然……
10-10.Nomatter+wh-疑問詞+S1+V1,S2+V2
→Wh-ever+S1+V1,S2+V2不論……；無論……
10-11.If+S1+V1,S2+will/can/may+V2如果……
10-12.S1+V1+unless+S2+V2除非……
10-13.S1+V1+as/solongas+S2+V2只要……
Chapter11名詞子句(5)
11-1.that+S+Vthat引導名詞子句當主詞、受詞、主詞補語
11-2.N(P)+that+S+Vthat引導名詞子句當同位語
11-3.wh-疑問詞/whether/if+S+V(+O)
疑問詞、whether、if引導名詞子句當主詞、受詞、主詞補語
11-4.DirectSpeechvs.IndirectSpeech直接引述與間接引述
11-5.anyonewho/anyonewhom/anyoneofNthat/anythingthat+S+V(+O)
→whoever/whomever/whichever/whatever+S+V(+O)任何……
Chapter12形容詞子句(6)
12-1.N(P)who/where/which/whose限定用法
N(P),who/where/which/whose非限定用法
12-2.those/people+who+are/V
one/he/anyone+who+is/V-(e)s凡是……的人
12-3....,one/two/three/all,etc.ofwhich/whom...其中之一／二／三／全部……
...,all/some/many/much,etc.ofwhich/whom...其中全部／一些／許多……
12-4.prep.+whom/which介系詞+關係代名詞
12-5.N+why/where/when+S+V關係副詞
12-6.what(+S)+V
what+V(+O)複合關係代名詞what
Chapter13否定句(4)
13-1.S+be/連綴動詞+too+adj.(+forsb.)+toV
S+V1+too+adv.+toV2太…而不能……
13-2.S+be/V+no/not...atall（根本）一點也不……
13-3.(1)S+V1+without+V2-ing/N(P)…沒有……
(2)S+be/V1+not/never/hardly/scarcely/seldom/little...without+V2-ing/N(P)
每……必……
13-4.Notall/both/every...+be/V（部分否定）不是所有／兩者／每個都……
Chapter14比較級(6)
14-1.S1+V1+asadj./adv.as+S2(+V2)一樣……
14-2.S1+V1+adj.-er/adv.-er+than+S2(+V2)更為……
14-3.ThemoreN/Adj.-er/Adv.-er+S1+V1,themoreN/adj.-er/adv.-er+S2+V2
越……就越……
14-4.S1+V1+倍數+adj.-er/adv.-er+than+S2+V2
S1+V1+倍數+as+adj./adv.+as+S2+V2……是……的幾倍
14-5.S+V+adj.-er/adv.-er+than+anyotherN/alltheotherNs→NootherN+V+adj.-er/adv.-er+than+S比任何人事物更為……
so/as+adj./adv.+as
14-6.Thesuperlative最高級句型
Chapter15假設語氣(9)
15-1.If+S1+were/V1-ed/aux.+V1,S2+would/could/should/might+V2
如果……，就……（與現在事實相反的假設法）
15-2.If+S1+had+p.p.1,S2+would/could/should/might+have+p.p.2
→Had+S1+p.p.1,S2+would/could/should/might+have+p.p.2
當時如果……，就……（與過去事實相反的假設法）
15-3.(1)If+S1+wereto+V1,S2+would/could/should/might+V2
如果將來……（與未來事實相反的假設法）
(2)If+S1+should+V1,(S2+aux.+)V2
→Should+S1+should+V1,(S2+aux.+)V2
萬一……（未來有可能會發生之事的假設法）
15-4.S+should/could/might/may/must+have+p.p.原本應該／可以／可能／一定……
15-5.If(itwere)notfor+N(P),S+would/could/should/might+V
→Wereitnotfor/Butfor/Without+N(P),S+would/could/should/might+V
若非……；要不是……
15-6.Ifithadnotbeen+forN(P),S+would/could/should/might+have+p.p.
→Haditnotbeenfor/Butfor/Without+N(P),S+would/could/should/might+have+p.p.
當時若非……；要不是……
15-7.(1)S+wish(+that)+S+were
V-ed
would/could+V但願……
(2)S+wish(+that)+S+had+p.p.6.Without/Butfor+N(P),S+would/could/might(+not)+have+p.p.但願……
15-8.S1+V1+asif/asthough+S2+were/V2-ed/hadp.p.2好像……；彷彿……
15-9.It+is+(high/about)time+that+S+V-ed/shouldV
→It+is+time+forsb.+toV該是做……的時候了
Chapter16倒裝句(9)
16-1.Adv.phr.+be/V+S副詞放句首之倒裝句
16-2.SC+V+S主詞補語放句首之倒裝句
16-3.Never/rarely/seldom/nolonger/little/nowhere,etc.+aux./be+S
從未／很少／不再／毫不／無處……
16-4.Nosoonerhad+S1+p.p.1+than+S2+V2-ed
→Hardly/Scarcelyhad+S1+p.p.1+when+S2+V2-ed一……就……
16-5.Bynomeans/Innoway/Undernocircumstances,etc.+aux.+S+be/V絕不……
16-6.Adj./Adv./N+as/though+S1+V1,S2+V2雖然……但是……
16-7.Only+adv./adv.phr./adv.clause+aux.+S+V
be+S唯有……才……
16-8.(1)...,and+S+aux./be,too.
→...,and+so+aux./be+S……也……
(2)...,and+S+aux./be+not,either.
→...,nor/andneither+aux./be+S……也不……
16-9.(1)So+adj.+be+S+that-clause
adv.+aux.+S+V
(2)Such+be+S+that-clause如此……以致於……
Chapter17其他(8)
17-1.S+don’t/doesn’t/didn’t+need/dare+toV
→S+need/darenot+V不需要／不敢……
17-2.S+hadbetter+V最好……
17-3.wouldrather+V1+than+V2寧願……而不願……
17-4.S1+suggest/insist/ask/order,etc.+that+S2(+should)+V2
建議／堅持／要求／命令某人應該做某事
17-5.It+be+important/necessary/urgent,etc.+that+S(+should)+V
……是重要的／必要的／迫切的
17-6.What+a(n)+adj.+N(P)(+S+V)!
How+adj.(+a(n)+N(P))(+S+V)!
How+adv.(+S+V)!多麼……
17-7.S+usedto+V以前常常……；以前曾經……
17-8.It+be+N/phrase/clause+that...就是……
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