目錄
PART I ARTICLE USAGE AT THE SENTENCE LEVEL 句中的冠詞用法
1. SUBJECT & ARTICLE 3 I. 一般用法 4 A. Common Noun 普通名詞∕4 B. The + Common Noun (Singular) The + 單數普通名詞∕7 C. The + Abstract (Material) Noun The + 抽象(物質)名詞∕8 D. The + Plural Noun The + 複數名詞∕10 E. A + Adjective + Common Noun (Singular) A + 形容詞 + 單數普通名詞∕11 F. The + Adjective + Common Noun (Singular) The + 形容詞 + 單數普通名詞∕11 G. The + Noun + Adverb (Adverb Phrase) The + 名詞 + 副詞(副詞片語)∕12 H. A + Abstract Noun + Modifi er (Past Participle) A + 抽象名詞 + 修飾語(過去分詞)∕13 I. (The + ) Abstract Noun (Equivalent) + Preposition (for, of, etc.) (The + ) 抽象名語 + 介系詞 (for, of, etc.)∕13 J. Noun + Infi nitive 名詞 + 不定詞∕15 K. A (The) + Common Noun + Relative Pronoun A (The) + 普通名詞 + 關係代名詞∕20 L. (The + ) Noun + Conjunction (The + ) 名詞 + 連接詞∕22 M. A + Noun + Conjunction A + 名詞 + 連接詞∕22 II. 特殊用法 23 A. A + Noun + of, for A + 名詞 + of, for∕23 B. A + Noun + Relative Pronoun A + 名詞 + 關係代名詞∕24
2. PREDICATIVE & ARTICLE 25 I. (A + ) Noun 26 A. Noun (Subject) = Noun (Predicative) 名詞(主語)= 名詞(述語)∕20 II. Common Noun without Article 26 A. Be + Common Noun Be 動詞 + 普通名詞∕26 B. Common Noun + Subject + Be 普通名詞 + 主詞 + Be 動詞∕28 C. Common Noun + That (As, Though) + Subject + Be 普通名詞 + That (As, Though) + 主詞 + Be 動詞∕28 D. Be + Comparative Degree + Common Noun ( + Than) Be 動詞 + 比較級 + 普通名詞 ( + Than) ∕28 E. Be + Common Noun + Enough + Infinitive Be 動詞 + 普通名詞 + Enough + 不定詞∕29 III. (Article + ) Abstract Noun 29 IV. The + Common (Abstract) Noun 38 V. Comparative + Proposition 40 A. Be + The + Comparative Degree + for Be 動詞 + The + 比較級 + for∕40 VI. Gerund ( + of + Noun) 40 A. (A + ) Gerund (A + ) 動名詞∕40 B. Article + Gerund + of + Noun 冠詞 + 動名詞 + of + 名詞∕41 VII. A + Proper Noun 41 A. A + Personal Name A + 名字∕41 VIII. The + Adjective + Noun 42 A. The Common, Etc. + Noun The Common + 名詞∕42 IX. Article + Noun + Preposition 42 A. for, to, to∕42 X. (Article + ) Noun + Infinitive 54 XI. Preposition + (Article +) Noun (+ Preposition or Conjunction) 57 XII. Preposition + Article + Noun + Infinitive 66
3. OBJECT & ARTICE 69 A. Verb + A + Abstract (Material) Noun 動詞 + A + 抽象(物質)名詞∕70 B. Do, Have, Get, Give, Make, Take, Etc. + A + Abstract Noun Do, Have, Get, Give, Make, Take, Etc. + A + 抽象名詞∕71 C. Wish One (A + ) Good Morning Wish 人 (A + ) 早安∕73 D. Cognate Verb + Cognate Object 同源動詞 + 同源受詞∕73 E. Verb + (Article + ) (Abstract) Noun + Preposition or Infinitive 動詞 +(冠詞 +)(抽象)名詞 + 介系詞或不定詞∕74 F. Verb + (Article +) Noun + Relative Pronoun 動詞 +(冠詞 +)名詞 + 關係代名詞∕97 G. Verb + (Article +) Noun + Conjunction (That) 動詞 +(冠詞 +)名詞 +連接詞 (That)∕98
4. THERE IS + NOUN & ARTICLE 107 A. There Is A + Common Noun (Equivalent) There Is A + 普通名詞∕108 B. There Is + Gerund There Is + 動名詞∕109 C. There Is + A + First + Noun There Is + A + 序數 + 名詞∕109 D. There Is + The + Noun There Is + The + 名詞∕110 E. There Is + Abstract Noun (Equivalent) ( + in, about) There Is + 抽象名詞 ( + in, about) ∕110 F. There Is + A + Noun + Infinitive There Is + A + 名詞 + 不定詞∕111 G. There Is + Noun + Infinitive There Is + 名詞 + 不定詞∕112 H. There Is + A + Gerund + of There Is + A + 動名詞 + of∕113 I. There Is + (A + ) (Abstract) Noun + of There Is + (A + ) 抽象名詞 + of∕113 J. There Is + A + Abstract Noun (Equivalent) There Is + A + 抽象名詞∕117 K. There Is + A + (Abstract) Noun + between, in There Is + A + 抽象名詞 + between, in∕119 L. There Is + A + Noun + for There Is + A + 名詞 + for∕119 M. There Is + Much, Etc. + of + The + Common Noun + in, about There Is + Much, Etc. + of + The + 普通名詞 + in, about∕120 N. There Is + (Article +) Noun + That (Conjunction) There Is + 冠詞 + 名詞 + That(連接詞)∕121 O. There Is + A + Noun + Relative Pronoun There Is + A + 名詞 + 關係代名詞∕123 P. There + Verb(Be 以外)+ A + Noun + Relative Pronoun There + 動詞(Be 動詞除外)+ A + 名詞 + 關係代名詞∕125
5. WORD-ORDER & ARTICLE 127 A. Adjective + Article + Noun 形容詞 + 冠詞 + 名詞∕128 B. All/Both + The + Noun All/Both + The + 名詞∕129 C. Adverb + Adjective + A + Noun 副詞 + 形容詞 + A + 名詞∕129 D. Adverb + Article (Adjective) + Noun 副詞+ 冠詞(形容詞)+ 名詞∕131
6. OMISSION & REPETITION OF ARITCLE 135 I. OMISSION OF ARTICLE 136 A. 一般用法∕136 B. 特殊用法∕144 II. REPETITION OF ARTICLE 147
7. APPOSITIVE & ARTICLE 149 I. 一般用法 150 A. Title Before or After Name 冠在姓名前或後的稱謂∕150 II. 特殊用法 151 A. The Word/Term/Name + Noun The Word/Term/Name + 名詞∕151 B. The Fact + That-clause The Fact + That 子句∕152 C. The Name of + Noun The Name of + 名詞∕152 D. Noun + A + Noun + Which (That) 名詞 + A + 名詞 + Which (That)∕152
8. COMPARATIVE & SUPERLATIVE & ARTICLE 155 A. The + Comparative Degree The + 比較級∕156 B. A (The) + Superlative Degree A (The) + 最高級∕158
9. GENERIC ARTICLE 161 1. 不定冠詞 162 2. 定冠詞 163
10. ARTICLE + NOUN 167 A. The + Common Noun The + 普通名詞∕168 B. A + Noun = Adverbial Phrase A + 名詞 = 副詞片語∕168 C. The + Noun = Conjunction The + 名詞 = 連接詞∕169
11. SPECIAL ‘A’ 171 1. 視為非實際存在東西的情況 172 2. 視為不確定存在東西的情況 172 3. 視作發現、發生、發展用語的情況 172 4. express 等具有「表示」意義的受詞的情況 173
12.THE USAGE OF ‘THE’ 175 A. Anaphoric ‘The’ 前述對應的 the∕176 0vi0ii1 B. Collective ‘The’ 集合的 the∕177 C. Contextual or Situational ‘The’ 文脈或狀況的 the∕178 D. Contrastive ‘The’ 對比的 the∕180 E. Emphatic ‘The’ 強調的 the∕181 F. Unique ‘The’ 唯一的 the∕181 G. The + Devil = Adverbial Phrase The + Devil = 形容詞片語∕182 H. The = One’s∕182
PART II ARTICLE USAGE AT THE WORD OR WORDGROUP LEVEL 單字或片語的冠詞用法
1. ADJECTIVE + NOUN & ARTICLE 187 A. Common Adjective 普通形容詞∕188 B. A + Adjective + Special Noun A + 形容詞 + 特殊名詞∕189 C. Special Adjective 特殊形容詞∕189
2. NOUN + MODIFIER & ARTICLE 201
3. NOUN & ARTICLE 205
4. THE + ADJECTIVE & THE + PAST PARTICIPLE 299 A. The + Adjective∕300 B. The + Past Participle∕301
5. NOUN + CONJUNCTION & ARTICLE 303
6. NOUN + RELATIVE PRONOUN & ARTICLE 307 I. 一般用法 308 A. (Article + ) Noun + Relative Pronoun (冠詞)名詞 + 關係代名詞∕308 II. 特殊用法 312 A. Preposition + Article + Common Noun + Relative Pronoun (Conjunction) 介系詞 + 冠詞 + 普通名詞 + 關係代名詞(連接詞)∕312 B. With + A + Abstract Noun + Which (That) With + A + 抽象名詞 + Which (That) ∕313 C. The + Abstract Noun + With + Which The + 抽象名詞 + With + Which∕313
7. GERUND & ARTICLE 315 A. Do the Ving∕316 B. The + Ving∕316 C. The Ving of∕317 D. Retroactive ‘The’∕317
8. PREPOSITION + NOUN & ARTICLE 319
9. PROPER NAME & ARTICLE 401 A. Place Name + Noun 地名 + 名詞∕402 B. Name of Building & Structure 建築物名稱∕407 C. Name of Newspaper & Magazine 報章雜誌名稱∕408 D. Personal Name 人名∕409 E. The + Proper Name + of (or Relative Pronoun) The + 專有名詞 + of(或關係代名詞)∕410
10. A = NUMERAL, PER, SOME, A CERTAIN, A KIND OF, THE SAME, A CUP (GLASS) OF, A SPELL OF 413 A. A = Numeral∕414 B. A = Per∕415 C. A = Some /A Certain of/A Kind of∕415 D. A = The Same∕416 E. A + Noun∕416 F. A = A Cup/Glass of∕417 G. A = A Spell of∕417 |