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每一章節內分成兩種格式,前半段為綜論,強調疾病與影像表現的基本原則。後半段則以病例討論的模式,列舉典型的、重要的、特殊的,甚至易被誤診的病例加以討論。所以我在書寫本書之際,目的並非將醫學中文化,而是將醫療知識結合本地的疾病表現,把我過去十年的經驗及知識累積、整理而呈現出來。
施庭芳 國立台灣大學醫學院副教授?台大醫院影像醫學部骨骼肌肉診斷科主任
第一章 磁振造影之骨髓影像 (M. R. Bone Marrow Imaging) 概論 瀰漫性骨髓病變 (Diffuse Bone Marrow Change): 1-1 骨質疏鬆之骨髓變化 (Bone marrow signal change of osteoporosis) 1-2 多發性骨髓瘤之長骨骨髓變化 (Bone marrow change of multiple myeloma; long bone) 骨髓內水腫 (Bone Marrow Edema): 1-3 暫時性局部骨質疏鬆 (Transient osteoporosis) 1-4 慢性腎衰竭及骨梗塞 (Chronic renal failure and bone infarct) 1-5 代謝性骨髓疾病 (Gaucher? disease) 骨髓惡性腫瘤 (Hematological Malignancy): 1-6 急性白血病之骨髓變化 (Bone marrow change of acute leukemia) 1-7 多發性骨髓瘤的腰椎骨髓變化 (Bone marrow change of multiple myeloma; lumbar spine) 1-8 胸腰椎骨轉移 (Metastatic bone lesion of thoracolumbar spine) 治療後的骨髓變化 (Response of Bone Marrow to Therapy): 1-9 放射線治療後之骨髓變化 (Post-irradiation bone marrow change) 1-10 化學治療後之骨髓變化 (Bone marrow change after chemotherapy)第二章 脊椎壓迫性骨折 (Compression Fracture of the Spine) 概論 非病理性壓迫性骨折 (Non-Pathologic Compression Fracture): 2-1 骨質疏鬆症之壓迫性骨折 (Osteoporotic vertebral fracture) 2-2 急性爆裂性骨折 (Acute burst fracture) 2-3 漸進式缺血性骨壞死 (Osteonecrosis in progress) 病理性壓迫性骨折 (Pathologic Compression Fracture): 2-4 椎體骨髓炎之壓迫性骨折 (Vertebral osteomyelitis and compression fracture) 2-5 肝細胞癌之脊椎轉移 (Hepatocellular carcinoma with spinal metastasis) 2-6 甲狀腺癌之脊椎轉移 (Thyroid cancer with spinal metastasis) 2-7 乳癌之脊椎轉移 (Breast cancer with spinal metastasis)第三章 退行性脊椎病變 (Degenerative Spinal Disease) 概論 退行性椎間板病變及突出 (Degenerative and Herniated Disc): 3-1 退行性椎間板病變 (Degenerative disc disease) 3-2 偏側椎間板突出 (Eccentric protruding disc) 3-3 偏側椎間板擠出 (Eccentric extruding disc) 3-4 椎間板破裂成為碎片 (Sequestrated or ruptured disc) 3-5 椎間板破裂並卡入神經管道 (Foraminal disc) 退行性脊椎病變 (Degenerative Spinal Disease): 3-6 退行性脊髓腔狹小 (Degenerative spinal stenosis) 3-7 退行性脊椎脫位 (Degenerative spondylolisthesis) 3-8 椎面關節炎引起之滑膜囊腫 (Synovial cyst of facet joint) 3-9 相鄰椎體及椎間板之骨骼軟骨病變 (Osteochondral lesion) 3-10 後縱韌帶骨化伴隨椎間板突出 (Ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament with herniated disc)第四章 感染性脊椎炎 (Infectious Spondylitis) 概論 化膿性或細菌性脊椎炎 (Pyogenic or Bacterial Spondylitis): 4-1 化膿性或細菌性脊椎炎 (Pyogenic or bacterial spondylitis) 4-2 化膿性脊椎炎之早期變化 (Early change of pyogenic spondylitis) 4-3 化膿性之椎體骨髓炎 (Pyogenic vertebral osteomyelitis) 4-4 多節感染性脊椎炎 (Pyogenic spondylitis with multifoci and multisegments) 4-5 脊柱旁側肌肉內膿腫並進入脊柱腔 (Intramuscular abscess with thecal sac involvement) 4-6 單一節化膿性椎體骨髓炎 (Single segment vertebral osteomyelitis-pyogenic origin) 結核性脊椎炎 (Tuberculous Spondylitis): 4-7 結核性脊椎炎及椎體旁之膿腫 (Tuberculous spondylitis with abscess formation) 4-8 胸椎結核性脊椎炎 (Tuberculous spondylitis in T-spine) 4-9 結核性脊椎炎及椎體旁、硬腦膜外膿腫 (Tuberculous spondylitis with paravertebral and epidural abscess) 4-10 結核性脊椎炎之早期變化 (Early change of tuberculous spondylitis) 4-11 單一節結核性骨髓炎(Single segment vertebral osteomyelitis-tuberculous origin) 4-12 單一節結核性骨髓炎 (Single segment vertebral osteomyelitis-tuberculous origin) 4-13 嬰幼兒結核性脊椎炎並形成椎體旁及硬腦膜外膿腫 (Infantile tuberculous spondylitis with paravertebral and epidural abscess) 黴菌性脊椎感染 (Fungal Spondylitis): 4-14 黴菌性脊椎感染 (Fungal spondylitis) 4-15 黴菌性脊椎感染 (Fungal spondylitis) 頸椎感染及其他 (Infectious Process in C-Spine and Others): 4-16 頸椎結核性脊椎炎 (Tuberculous spondylitis in C-spine) 4-17 咽喉後腔膿腫 (Retropharyngeal abscess) 4-18 外傷性之椎體前血塊生成 (Posttraumatic hematoma in prevertebral space) 4-19 頸椎化膿性脊椎炎及硬腦膜外膿腫 (Pyogenic spondylitis in C-spine with epidural abscess) 4-20 胸腰椎之結核性腦膜炎 (Tuberculous meningitis in T-L spine)第五章 缺血性椎體骨壞死 (Osteonecrosis of the Vertebra) 概論 5-1 胸椎椎體缺血性骨壞死 (Osteonecrosis) 及不正常液體聚集之空腔 (Avascular, fluid-content space) 5-2 腰椎椎體缺血性骨壞死 (Osteonecrosis) 及不正常之氣體聚集 (Gas collection) 5-3 胸椎椎體缺血性骨壞死,伴隨椎體內氣體及液體聚集 (Osteonecrosis with fluid and gas in vertebral body) 5-4 漸進式缺血性骨壞死 (Osteonecrosis in progress)第六章 手術後脊椎症侯群 (Postoperative Spine) 概論 6-1 硬腦膜外纖維化 (Epidural fibrosis) 6-2 再發性椎間板突出 (Recurrent herniated disc) 6-3 破裂椎間板碎片於腰椎之側隱窩處 (Residual disc fragment in lateral recess) 6-4 術後之血塊並壓迫神經 (Postoperative hematoma) 6-5 手術後併發之感染性脊椎炎 (Postoperative spinal infection) 6-6 手術後併發感染及硬腦膜沾黏 (Postoperative infection and dural adhesion) 6-7 骨泥和植入骨之位移以及過度增生,並壓迫脊髓腔 (Excessive bone graft dislodgement with thecal indentation) 6-8 植入骨鬆脫並壓迫脊髓腔 (Dislodged bone graft with spinal compression) 6-9 手術後感染併發假性關節的形成 (Post infectious pseudoarthrosis) 6-10 植入骨鬆脫並形成假性關節 (Dislodged bone graft and pseudoarthrosis)第七章 脊椎腫瘤 (Spinal Tumor) 概論 原發性腫瘤 (Primary Tumor): 7-1 骨樣骨瘤 (Osteoid osteoma) 7-2 骨母細胞瘤 (Osteoblastoma) 7-3 薦椎之巨細胞瘤 (Giant cell tumor of sacrum) 7-4 椎體之瀰漫性血管瘤 (Vertebral hemangioma) 7-5 血管瘤狀骨囊泡 (Aneurysmal bone cyst) 7-6 漿細胞瘤 (Plasmacytoma) 7-7 硬腦膜內脊髓外之神經鞘瘤 (Intradural extramedullary neurilemmoma) 7-8 硬腦膜外神經鞘瘤 (Extradural neurilemmoma) 7-9 神經纖維瘤 (Neurofibroma) 7-10 脊髓內神經膠質瘤 (Intramedullary glioma) 7-11 惡性脂肉瘤 (Liposarcoma) 7-12 原發性惡性原骨腫瘤 (Osteogenic sarcoma) 次發性腫瘤 (Secondary Tumor): 7-13 鼻咽癌薦椎轉移 (Nasopharyngeal carcinoma with sacral metastasis) 7-14 鼻咽癌胸椎轉移 (Nasopharyngeal carcinoma with spinal metastasis) 7-15 乳癌之脊椎轉移 (Breast cancer with spinal metastasis) 7-16 攝護腺癌之瀰漫性脊椎轉移 (Prostate cancer with diffuse metastasis of the spine) 7-17 多發性骨髓瘤及局部腫塊生成 (Multiple myeloma with tumor formation)第八章 其他 (Miscellaneous) 8-1 薦椎之應力性骨折 (Sacrum insufficiency fracture) 8-2 放射線治療後之椎體骨壞死併發壓迫性骨折 (Radionecrosis with compression fracture) 8-3 僵直性脊椎炎伴隨經椎間板骨折及假性關節 (Ankylosing spondylitis with transdiscal fracture and pseudoarthrosis) 8-4 硬腦膜外血管脂肪瘤 (Epidural angiolipoma) 8-5 先天性脊椎全脫位 (Congenital spondyloptosis) 8-6 結核性脊椎炎併發脊椎後彎 (Tuberculous spondylitis with severe kyphosis) 8-7 Os odontoideum 8-8 脊椎之痛風石沉殿 (Gouty tophi of the spine)參考文獻參考書籍索引
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