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為慶賀美國當代著名指揮家邁可·提爾森·湯瑪斯(Michael Tilson Thomas, 1944 - )80歲生日,Sony唱片公司特別發行這套全長77個小時的錄音全輯,收集了他在Sony唱片公司旗下發行的所有專輯,囊括先前於CBS與RCA的錄音,共80張CD,錄音期間橫跨1973至2005年,是其有史以來最完整的作品集。
湯瑪斯是伯恩斯坦(Leonard Bernstein)最著名的門生,兩人都是才華橫溢的鋼琴家、作曲家和魅力十足的音樂闡釋者,也都在各自的世代成為領導潮流的指揮家。湯瑪斯與他的老師一直是馬勒、蓋西文、艾維士和科普蘭的擁護者;對歐洲標準曲目、百老匯音樂劇和爵士樂同樣駕輕就熟。他是一位充滿熱情、善於表達的音樂導師,並且是世界上最受歡迎的音樂人物和最成功的唱片藝術家之一,曾獲得多項葛萊美獎的肯定。
1944年出生於洛杉磯的藝術家庭,湯瑪斯因此很早便展開了與指揮相關的工作。在1970年代,接手伯恩斯坦的青年音樂會。1969年,24歲的湯瑪斯在坦格烏(Tanglewood)贏得庫塞維茨基獎(Koussevitzky Prize)後,被任命為波士頓交響樂團 (BSO)的助理指揮。十天後,他與波士頓交響樂團在紐約首次亮相,後來在林肯中心的音樂會中取代音樂總監威廉·斯坦伯格(William Steinberg),獲得國際認可。之後被任命為BSO的首席客座指揮,並一直任職到1974年。1995年,擔任舊金山交響樂團音樂總監,這一職位對他的職業生涯具有決定性意義,他將一支已經頂級的樂團轉變為美國最大膽、最具冒險精神的樂團。《留聲機雜誌》曾寫道:「如果伯恩斯坦是20世紀美國音樂最偉大的傳教士,那麼湯瑪斯就是21世紀美國音樂的追隨者。」
集指揮家、鋼琴家、音樂教育家和作曲家於一身的湯瑪斯,爲發展美國音樂文化不遺餘力。因此,美國哥倫比亞大學於1993年授予他狄遜獎(Ditson Award)。1995年又獲得《音樂美國》頒發的「年度最佳指揮獎」,以及法國政府頒授的「藝術與文學勳章」(Chevalier des Arts et des Lettres)等。2003年至2005年成為卡內基音樂廳展望藝術家。2006 年,《留聲機雜誌》評選他為年度藝術家,亦於同年當選美國藝術與科學院院士。2007年,湯瑪斯獲得過琵琶第獎(The George Foster Peabody Awards)、2009年獲得國家藝術獎章(National Medal of Art),這是美國政府授予藝術家的最高獎項。2015 年入選《留聲機雜誌》名人堂。2018年當選美國藝術暨文學學會榮譽會員。2019年獲甘迺迪中心榮譽獎(Kennedy Center Honors)等獎項。湯瑪斯錄製的唱片獲得過12座葛萊美獎。
這套慶生專輯的發行為湯瑪斯一生的音樂成就留下完美紀錄,也適時地為資深樂迷提供再次審視湯瑪斯音樂藝術的機會,而對於還不孰悉湯瑪斯的愛樂者,這套內容多樣的錄音,亦是值得收藏的音樂寶藏。
80CD曲目:
CD1 McLaughlin: Apocalypse | Mahavishnu Orchestra with The London Symphony Orchestra
CD2 Stanley Silverman: Elephant Steps: A Fearful Radio Show
CD3 Orff: Carmina Burana | The Cleveland Orchestra
CD4 Beethoven: König Stephan, Op. 117 | London Symphony Orchestra Beethoven: Elegischer Gesang, Op. 118 | London Symphony Orchestra Beethoven: Opferlied, Op. 121b | London Symphony Orchestra Beethoven: Bundeslied, Op. 122 "In allen guten Stunden" | London Symphony Orchestra Beethoven: Meeresstille und glückliche Fahrt, Op. 112 | London Symphony Orchestra CD5 Gershwin: Rhapsody in Blue | Columbia Jazz Band Gershwin: An American in Paris | New York Philharmonic
CD6 Dvořák: The American Flag, Op. 102 | Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra Dvořák: Suite in A Major, Op. 98a, B. 190 "American" | Berlin Radio Symphony Orchestra
CD7 Gershwin, arr. Don Rose: Oh, Kay!: Overture | Buffalo Philharmonic Gershwin, arr. Don Rose: Funny Face: Overture | Buffalo Philharmonic Gershwin, arr. Don Rose: Girl Crazy: Overture | Buffalo Philharmonic Gershwin, arr. Don Rose: Strike Up the Band: Overture | Buffalo Philharmonic Gershwin, arr. Don Rose: Of Thee I Sing: Overture | Buffalo Philharmonic Gershwin, arr. Don Rose: Let 'Em Eat Cake: Overture | Buffalo Philharmonic
CD8 Ruggles: Toys Ruggles: Vôx Clamans in Deserto (For Chamber Orchestra and Mezzo Soprano) | Speculum Musicae Ruggles: Men | Buffalo Philharmonic Ruggles: Angels (Original Trumpet Version) | Brass Ensemble Ruggles: Men and Mountains | Buffalo Philharmonic Ruggles: Angels (Trumpet/Trombone Version) | Buffalo Philharmonic Ruggles: Sun-Treader
CD9 Ruggles: Portals (For String Orchestra) | Buffalo Philharmonic Ruggles: Evocations (Original Piano Version) | John Kirkpatrick, piano Ruggles: Evocations | Buffalo Philharmonic Ruggles: Organum | Buffalo Philharmonic Ruggles: Exaltation (For Brass, Chorus And Organ)
CD10 Tchaikovsky: Suite No. 3 in G Major, Op. 55 | Los Angeles Philharmonic
CD 11 Beethoven: Symphony No. 6 in F Major, Op. 68 "Pastoral" | English Chamber Orchestra
CD 12 Respighi: Feste Romane | Los Angeles Philharmonic Respighi: Fountains of Rome | Los Angeles Philharmonic
CD13 Tchaikovsky: Manfred Symphony in B minor, Op. 58 | London Symphony Orchestra
CD14 Tchaikovsky: Suite No. 2 in C Major for Orchestra, Op. 53 | The Philharmonia Orchestra Tchaikovsky: Orchestral Suite No. 4, Op. 61, "Mozartiana" | The Philharmonia Orchestra
CD 15 Stravinsky: Petroushka (Revised 1947 Version) | The Philharmonia Orchestra Stravinsky: Scherzo à la russe | The Philharmonia Orchestra Stravinsky: Petrouchka (1947 version) | Boston Symphony Orchestra, Seiji Ozawa | Michael Tilson Thomas, piano
CD 16 Gershwin: Medley: Porgy and Bess | Los Angeles Philharmonic Gershwin, arr. Paich, MTT: But Not for Me / Love Is Here to Stay / Embraceable You / Someone to Watch Over Me | Los Angeles Philharmonic Gershwin: Sweet and Low-Down (From "Tip-Toes") | Los Angeles Philharmonic Gershwin: Fascinating Rhythm (From "Lady, Be Good") Gershwin: Do It Again (From "The French Doll") | Los Angeles Philharmonic Gershwin: My Man's Gone Now (From "Porgy and Bess") | Los Angeles Philharmonic Gershwin: The Man I Love (From "Strike Up the Band") | Los Angeles Philharmonic Gershwin: Nice Work If You Can Get It / They Can't Take That Away from Me / 'S Wonderful / Swanee / Strike Up the Band | Los Angeles Philharmonic Gershwin: Encore: I've Got a Crush on You - A Foggy Day
CD17 Beethoven: Symphony No. 4 in B-Flat Major, Op. 60 | English Chamber Orchestra Beethoven: Ah! Perfido, Op. 65 | English Chamber Orchestra | Eva Marton, soprano
CD 18 Ives: Symphony No. 2 | Concertgebouw Orchestra
CD 19 Prokofiev: Suite from Lieutenant Kijé, Op. 60 | Los Angeles Philharmonic Prokofiev: Suite from "The Love for Three Oranges", Op. 33a | Los Angeles Philharmonic Prokofiev: Overture in B-flat Major, Op. 42 "American Overture" | Los Angeles Philharmonic
CD20 Beethoven: Symphony No. 5 in C Minor, Op. 67 | English Chamber Orchestra Beethoven: Egmont Overture, Op. 84 | English Chamber Orchestra
CD 21 Debussy: La mer, L. 109 | The Philharmonia Orchestra Debussy: Nocturnes, L. 91 | The Philharmonia Orchestra
CD22 Mendelssohn: Violin Concerto in E Minor, Op. 64 | The Philharmonia Orchestra | Cho-Liang Lin, violin Saint-Saens: Violin Concerto No. 3 in B Minor, Op. 61 | The Philharmonia Orchestra | Cho-Liang Lin, violin
CD23 Beethoven: Symphony No. 7 in A Major, Op. 92 | English Chamber Orchestra
CD24 Ives: Symphony No. 3, "The Camp Meeting" | Concertgebouw Orchestra Ives: Orchestral Set No. 2 | Concertgebouw Orchestra
CD25 Bernstein: West Side Story (Excerpts)| Los Angeles Philharmonic | Peter Hofmann, tenor Bernstein: On the Town (Excerpts) | Los Angeles Philharmonic | Peter Hofmann, tenor Bernstein: Mass (Excerpts) | Los Angeles Philharmonic | Peter Hofmann, tenor
CD26 Gershwin, arr. Grofé: Rhapsody in Blue | Los Angeles Philharmonic Gershwin: 3 Preludes for Piano | Michael Tilson Thomas, piano Gershwin: Short Story | Michael Tilson Thomas, piano Gershwin: Melody No. 40 "Violin Piece" | Michael Tilson Thomas, piano Gershwin: Second Rhapsody | Los Angeles Philharmonic Gershwin: Melody No. 79 "For Lily Pons" | Michael Tilson Thomas, piano Gershwin: Melody No. 17 "Sleepless Night" | Michael Tilson Thomas, piano Gershwin: Promenade: Walking the Dog | Los Angeles Philharmonic
CD27 Beethoven: Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Op. 36 | English Chamber Orchestra Beethoven: Symphony No. 1 in C Major, Op. 21 | English Chamber Orchestra
CD28 Brahms, orch. Schoenberg: Piano Quartet in G Minor, Op. 25 | Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks Bach, orch. Schoenberg: Chorale Prelude "Schmücke dich, o liebe Seele", BWV 654 | Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks Bach, orch. Schoenberg: Chorale Prelude "Komm, Gott Schöpfer, Heiliger Geist", BWV 631 | Symphonieorchester des Bayerischen Rundfunks
CD29 Beethoven: Symphony No. 8 in F Major, Op. 93 | English Chamber Orchestra
CD30 Beethoven: Symphony No. 9 in D Minor, Op. 125 | English Chamber Orchestra
CD31 Copland: Old American Songs | Utah Symphony Orchestra | Don Becker, baritone Copland: Canticle of Freedom | Utah Symphony Orchestra Copland: Four Motets | Utah Symphony Orchestra
CD32 Gershwin, arr. See LC: Of Thee I Sing | Studio Cast of Of Thee I Sing (1987)
CD33 George Gershwin: Let 'Em Eat Cake | Studio Cast of Let 'Em Eat Cake (1987
CD 34 Ives: A Symphony - New England Holidays | Chicago Symphony Orchestra Ives: The Unanswered Question (Revised Version) | Chicago Symphony Orchestra Ives: Central Park in the Dark | Chicago Symphony Orchestra Ives: The Unanswered Question (Original Version) | Chicago Symphony Orchestra
CD35 Beethoven: Symphony No. 3 in E-Flat Major, Op. 55 "Eroica" | Orchestra of St. Luke's Beethoven: Twelve Contredanses for Orchestra, WoO 14 | Orchestra of St. Luke's
CD36 Mahler: Symphony No. 3 in D minor | London Symphony Orchestra | Janet Baker, mezzo-soprano
CD37 Mahler: Rückert Lieder
CD38 Weill: Die sieben Todsünden | London Symphony Orchestra Weill: Kleine Dreigroschenmusik | London Symphony Orchestra
CD39 Ravel: Ma Mere L'Oye | London Symphony Orchestra Ravel: Fanfare for ballet L'Eventail de Jeanne | London Symphony Orchestra Ravel: Rapsodie Espagnole | London Symphony Orchestra Ravel: Piece En Forme De Habanera | London Symphony Orchestra Ravel: Boléro | London Symphony Orchestra
CD40 Strauss, R.: Ein Heldenleben, Op. 40 | London Symphony Orchestra Strauss, R.: Till Eulenspiegels Lustige Streiche, Op. 28 | London Symphony Orchestra
CD41 Prokofiev: Piano Concerto No. 1 in D-Flat Major, Op. 10 | London Symphony Orchestra | Vladimir Feltsman, piano Prokofiev: Piano Concerto No. 2 in G Minor, Op. 16 (1923 Version) | London Symphony Orchestra | Vladimir Feltsman, piano Prokofiev: 10 Pieces from Romeo and Juliet, Op. 75: No. 10, Romeo and Juliet Before Parting | London Symphony Orchestra
CD42 McLaughlin: The Mediterranean Concerto | London Symphony Orchestra | John McLaughlin, guitar McLaughlin: 5 Duos for Guitar & Piano | John McLaughlin, guitar; Katia Labeque, piano
CD 43-44 Puccini: Tosca | Hungarian State Orchestra
CD45 Brahms: Serenade No. 1 in D Major, Op. 11 | London Symphony Orchestra Brahms: Tragic Overture, Op. 81 | London Symphony Orchestra Brahms: Academic Festival Overture, Op. 80 | London Symphony Orchestra
CD 46 Ives: Symphony No. 1 in D Minor | Chicago Symphony Orchestra Webster: In the Sweet By and By | Chicago Symphony Orchestra Sweney: Beulah Land | Chicago Symphony Orchestra Zeuner: Ye Christian Heralds | Chicago Symphony Orchestra Marsh: Jesus, Lover of My Soul | Chicago Symphony Orchestra Ives: Nearer, My God, to Thee| Chicago Symphony Orchestra Ives: Symphony No. 4 | Chicago Symphony Orchestra
CD 47 Strauss, R.: Also sprach Zarathustra, Op. 30 | London Symphony Orchestra Strauss, R.: Don Juan, Op. 20 | London Symphony Orchestra
CD 48 Tchaikovsky: Swan Lake, Op. 20 | London Symphony Orchestra
CD 49-50 Adam: Giselle | London Symphony Orchestra
CD 51 Brahms: Serenade No. 2 in A Major, Op. 16 for Small Orchestra | London Symphony Orchestra Brahms: Variations on a Theme by Joseph Haydn, Op. 56a (St. Antoni) | London Symphony Orchestra Brahms: Three Hungarian Dances | London Symphony Orchestra Brahms, orch. Dvorák: Five Hungarian Dances | London Symphony Orchestra
CD 52 Janácek: Glagolitic Mass/Slavonic Mass/Festliche Messe | London Symphony Orchestra Janácek: Sinfonietta | London Symphony Orchestra
CD 53 Debussy: Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune, L. 86 | London Symphony Orchestra Debussy: La boîte à joujoux, L. 128 | London Symphony Orchestra Debussy: Jeux, L. 126 | London Symphony Orchestra
CD 54 Prokofiev: Symphony No. 5 in B-Flat Major, Op. 100 | London Symphony Orchestra Prokofiev: Symphony No. 1 in D Major, Op. 25 "Classical Symphony" | London Symphony Orchestra
CD 55 Debussy: Le Martyre de Saint Sébastien | London Symphony Orchestra
CD 56 Bartók: Violin Concerto No. 2 | London Symphony Orchestra | Kyoko Takezawa, violin Bartók: Rhapsody No. 1 for Violin and Orchestra | London Symphony Orchestra | Kyoko Takezawa, violin Bartók: Rhapsody No. 2 for Violin and Orchestra | London Symphony Orchestra | Kyoko Takezawa, violin
CD 57 Beethoven: Piano Concerto No. 1 in C Major, Op. 15 | London Symphony Orchestra | Alicia De Larrocha, piano Mozart: Concerto for Flute and Harp, K. 299 | London Symphony Orchestra | James Galway, flute
CD 58 Rachmaninoff: Piano Concerto No. 2 in C Minor, Op. 18 | London Symphony Orchestra | Barry Douglas, piano Saint-Saens: The Carnival of the Animals, R. 125 | Steven Isserlis, cello Saint-Saens: Concerto for Cello and Orchestra No. 1 in A Minor, Op. 33 | London Symphony Orchestra | Steven Isserlis, cello Copland: Clarinet Concerto | London Symphony Orchestra | Richard Stoltzman, clarinet Jenkins: Goodbye "In Memory of Benny" | London Symphony Orchestra | Richard Stoltzman, clarinet
CD 59 Stravinsky: Symphony of Psalms | London Symphony Orchestra Stravinsky: Symphony in C Major | London Symphony Orchestra Stravinsky: Symphony in 3 Movement s| London Symphony Orchestra
CD 60 Strauss, R.: Sechs Lieder Op. 68 | London Symphony Orchestra | Edita Gruberova, soprano Strauss, R.: Zueignung Op. 10, No. 1 | London Symphony Orchestra | Karita Mattila, soprano Strauss, R.: Muttertändelei Op. 43, No. 2 | London Symphony Orchestra | Karita Mattila, soprano Strauss, R.: Meinem Kinde Op. 37, No. 3 | London Symphony Orchestra | Karita Mattila, soprano Strauss, R.: Die heiligen drei Könige aus Morgenland Op. 56, No. 6 | London Symphony Orchestra | Karita Mattila, soprano Strauss, R.: Frühlingsfeier Op. 56, No. 5 | London Symphony Orchestra | Karita Mattila, soprano Strauss, R.: Vier letzte Lieder | London Symphony Orchestra | Lucia Popp, soprano
CD 61 Prokofiev: Romeo et Juliette, Op. 64 (Excerpts) | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra
CD 62 Villa-Lobos: Bachianas Brasileiras Nos. 4, 5, 7 & 9 | New World Symphony
CD 63 Copland: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Copland: Orchestral Variations | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Copland: Short Symphony (Symphony No. 2) | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Copland: Symphonic Ode | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra
CD 64 Stravinsky: The Star-Spangled Banner | London Symphony Orchestra Stravinsky: Circus Polka | London Symphony Orchestra Stravinsky: Ode | London Symphony Orchestra Stravinsky: Scherzo à la russe | London Symphony Orchestra Stravinsky: Scènes de ballet | London Symphony Orchestra Stravinsky: Concertino for 12 Instruments | Columbia Chamber & Jazz Ensemble Stravinsky: Agon | London Symphony Orchestra Stravinsky: Greeting Prelude| London Symphony Orchestra Stravinsky: Canon | London Symphony Orchestra Stravinsky: Variations: Aldous Huxley in Memoriam | London Symphony Orchestra
CD 65 Mahler: Das klagende Lied | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra
CD 66 Berlioz: Symphonie fantastique, Op. 14 | London Symphony Orchestra Berlioz: Lélio ou Le Retour à la vie | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra
CD 67 Gershwin: Catfish Row Suite with Scenes from Porgy and Bess | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Gershwin: Second Rhapsody for Orchestra with Piano | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra
CD 68 Gershwin: An American in Paris | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Gershwin: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra
CD 69 Adams: Lollapalooza | New World Symphony Gershwin: Rhapsody in Blue | New World Symphony Bernstein: Prelude, Fugue and Riffs | New World Symphony Milhaud: La Creation du Monde | New World Symphony Stravinsky: Ebony Concerto | New World Symphony Hindemith: Ragtime | New World Symphony Antheil: A Jazz Symphony | New World Symphony Raksin: The Bad and the Beautiful | New World Symphony
CD 70-71 Mahler: Symphony No. 7 | London Symphony Orchestra
CD72 Stravinsky: L'oiseau de feu | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra
CD 73 Stravinsky: Le sacre du printemps | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra
CD 74 Stravinsky: Perséphone | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra
CD 75 Copland: Billy the Kid | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Copland: Appalachian Spring | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Copland: Rodeo | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Copland: Fanfare for the Common Man | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra
CD 76 Mackey: Tuck and Roll | New World Symphony | Steven Mackey, e-guitar Mackey: Lost and Found | New World Symphony Mackey: Eating Greens | New World Symphony | Steven Mackey, e-guitar
CD 77 Ives: From the Steeples and the Mountains | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Ives: The Things Our Fathers Loved | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Ives: The Pond | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Ives: 114 Songs: No. 102, Memories | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Ives: Charlie Rutlage | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Ives: The Circus Band | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Ives: Orchestral Set No. 1 - 3 Places in New England | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Ives: In Flanders Fields | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Ives: They are There! | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Ives: Tom Sails Away | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Ives: Symphony No. 4: III. Fugue | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Ives: Psalm 100 | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Ives: Serenity | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Ives: General William Booth Enters into Heaven | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra Ives: The Unanswered Question | San Francisco Symphony Orchestra
CD 78 Tchaikovsky: Violin Concerto in D Major, Op. 35, TH 59 | Berliner Philharmoniker | Joshua Bell, violin Tchaikovsky, arr. Glazunov: Souvenir d'un lieu cher, Op. 42, TH 116: I. Méditation | Berliner Philharmoniker | Joshua Bell, violin Tchaikovsky: Swan Lake, Op. 20a, TH 219: Russian Dance | Berliner Philharmoniker | Joshua Bell, violin
CD 79 Tchaikovsky: Concerto for Piano and Orchestra No. 1 in B-Flat Minor, Op. 23 | London Symphony Orchestra | Kazune Shimizu, piano
CD 80 Rachmaninoff: Piano Concerto No. 2 in C Minor, Op. 18 | London Symphony Orchestra | Kazune Shimizu, piano Liszt: Concerto No. 1 in E-flat Major for Piano and Orchestra S. 124, R. 458 | London Symphony Orchestra | Kazune Shimizu, piano |
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