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目錄
‧字首
‧表示數字的字首
‧用於字尾具有意義的字根
【理科重要字根】
1 ac = 針、尖的、酸
2 act, agi = 執行、驅動、引導
3 aero = 空氣
4 alb, alp = 白的
5 algia, algesia = 疼痛
6 aqua = 水
7 art = 連接、技術
8 art = 動脈
9 aster, astro = 星
10 bi(o) = 生物、生命
11 bla(st) = 吹、膨脹
12 bole, bola = 丟、投、拋擲
13 calc = 石灰、結石
14 canc, carci = 癌
15 cap, cep(t), cip = 抓、取、拿 (1)
16 cap, cep(t), cip = 抓、取、拿 (2)
17 capt(it), cep(t), cip = 頭
18 carbo = 碳
19 cardio = 心臟
20 cell = 房間
21 cent(er) = 中心
22 cerebr = 大腦
23 cer, car, hor = 角
24 chem(o) = 變質、化學
25 chlor = 黃綠色的、氯
26 cid, cis = 切
27 circ, circum, cyc = 圓、繞行
28 clin, cliv = 傾斜
29 col, cult = 犁、耕
30 cosmo = 秩序、宇宙
31 cranio = 頭
32 crete, crut, cre(sc) = 增加、成長
33 crit, cret = 區別、分離
34 cumul = 累積、膨脹
35 cur = 跑、流動
36 da, do, dot, dit = 給、放置
37 dan, dom = 支配、家、房屋
38 dent, dont = 牙齒
39 derm(at) = 皮膚
40 dict = 說、顯示
41 duct, duce = 導引、指導、導致 (1)
42 duct, duce = 導引、指導、導致 (2)
43 electr = 電、琥珀
44 equa, equi = 相等的
45 erg = 工作、行動
46 fect, fic, fact = 做、推動 (1)
47 fect, fic, fact = 做、推動 (2)
48 fer = 運送、生育、承受 (1)
49 fer = 運送、生育、承受 (2)
50 fil, fib = 線、纖維
51 fin = 結束
52 flame = 火、燃燒
53 flu, flux, fluct = 流動 (1)
54 flu, flux, fluct = 流動 (2)
55 form = 形式
56 frag, fract = 裂碎、脆弱的
57 fre, fri, fro = 寒冷的
58 fuse = 傾注、輸
59 gaster, gastr = 胃
60 gen(e) = 種子、出生 (1)
61 gen(e) = 種子、出生 (2)
62 gen(e) = 種子、出生 (3)
63 geo = 地球、土地
64 glyco, gluco(s) = 糖
65 grad, gress = 步、階、時期、行走
66 graph, gram = 寫、畫
67 hemo = 血液
68 hepat = 肝臟
69 hydro = 水
70 immuno = 免疫
71 intest, entero = 腸
72 ion = 走、繼續前進
73 kerato = 角
74 kine(sis) = 運動
75 lact(o), galact(o) = 乳
76 late(r) = 側、邊、藏
77 lax, lyse = 放鬆、放寬、解開 (1)
78 lax, lyse = 放鬆、放寬、解開 (2)
79 lect, leg, lig = 收集、選擇、講話
80 leuko, leuco = 白的
81 lig, liga = 領帶、連結、締結
82 lip(o) = 脂肪
83 liqu = 液、流動
84 lith(o) = 石
85 long, leng = 長的
86 macro = 大的、長的
87 mag, max, maj, megalo = 大的
88 mal = 壞的
89 mal, mel = 柔軟的
90 mamma, masto = 乳房
91 man = 手
92 melan = 黑色的
93 mens = 措施、測量
94 meter, metr = 測量
95 micro = 微小的
96 mid, medi = 中間
97 mini = 微小的
98 mit, miss = 發送
99 mod, mode = 模式
100 mol = 顆粒、塊
101 mom, move, mot = 移動
102 mute = 改變、移動
103 nas, rhino = 鼻
104 nat, gna = 種子、出生
105 neo, new, nov = 新的
106 nerv, neuro = 神經、腱
107 nomi, nym = 名字
108 nyct, noct, nox = 夜晚
109 ocu(l) = 眼
110 opt = 眼、目
111 ord = 順序
112 org, surg = 製作、執行
113 osteo = 骨
114 ova, ovo = 卵
115 oxy, oxi = 氧
116 part, port = 部分、分開
117 path, pass = 感覺、忍受
118 ped, pod = 腳、足
119 pend = 垂吊、懸
120 peps = 消化
121 phan, phen, phas = 看得見
122 philia = 喜愛、親
123 phobia = 恐懼
124 photo = 光
125 physic = 自然、成長、身體
126 ple, pli, ply = 堆疊、折疊
127 pnea, pneumono, pulmo = 呼吸、空氣
128 poly = 多、複
129 pone, pose, posit = 放置 (1)
130 pone, pose, posit = 放置 (2)
131 press = 推、擠、壓
132 psych = 心理、精神
133 radi = 光、光線
134 rect = 直的
135 ren(o) = 腎臟
136 rupt = 打破、崩塌、斷裂
137 sarco = 肉
138 sclero, skel = 堅硬的
139 scope = 觀看、檢查
140 sec, sect = 切、分割
141 seem, sem, simil = 相同、類似
142 sens = 感覺、覺得
143 serve = 保護
144 solve, solu = 解開
145 spec, spect, spic = 看
146 sphere = 球、圈
147 spire = 呼吸
148 sta, sti, sist = 站立 (1)
149 sta, sti, sist = 站立 (2)
150 stin(ct) = 尖銳、刺
151 stomat(o) = 口
152 strict, stra, stre = 拉緊、拖
153 struct, strat = 建造、擴散、層次
154 sume = 拿、消耗
155 tact, tang, tin = 接觸
156 techno, tect = 製作、編織
157 tend, tens, tent, tain = 延伸、保持、肌腱 (1)
158 tend, tens, tent, tain = 延伸、保持、肌腱 (2)
159 term = 限制、結束
160 thermo = 熱
161 tom = 切、割
162 tox = 毒
163 tract = 拖、拉、引
164 trophy = 營養
165 tropic = 迴轉、朝向
166 uri, ure, urethra / ureter = 尿、流動
167 val = 價值
168 vari = 改變
169 vect, veh = 運送、攜帶
170 ven(a), ves, vas = 容器、血管
171 vers, vert = 轉動、旋轉
172 via, vey = 道路
173 vide = 劃分、區分
174 vis, vid, vey = 觀看、看見
175 volu, volut = 旋轉
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