孫應時的學宦生涯：道學追隨者對南宋中期政局變動的因應


	漫漫歷史長河裡，平凡小人物能如何因應大時代的風雲開闔？　　在宋代道學與政治糾葛變化最激越的孝宗、光宗、寧宗三朝，中下階層官員孫應時（1154-1206）躬逢學術蓬勃發展而成為道學追隨者，日後又因道學領袖捲入朝廷政治鬥爭而遭受波及，身陷慶元黨禁陰霾。本書藉由譜寫孫應時的生命故事，描繪南宋中期道學追隨者如何利用自身宦歷政務經驗與人際關係等社會資本，因應政治變局。旨在探討人際資本在宋代中低階層士人宦途中所扮演的角色，以及政治權勢與人際情誼如何在政局變動中交互影響。孫應時及其師友的生涯起落，也體現出政局激越動盪下，道學追隨者在為學與從政之間權衡取捨所承受的壓力與相應抉擇，並呈現出朱、陸學術競合與道學群體社會網絡多樣而複雜的面貌。


	目錄第一章導言 Chapter 1 Introduction 第二章奠基鄉里：孫氏家族及其餘姚人際網絡 Chapter 2 The Hometown Basis: The Sun Family and Its Network in Yuyao 一、緣起於教育的孫、胡、莫三氏世交 Starting from Educational Activities: The Friendships of the Sun, Hu and Mo over Three Generations 二、鄉里網絡互惠：孫應時對胡氏後人的扶持 Mutual Assistance from Local Networks: Sun Yingshi's Help to the Later Generations of the Hu 三、孫氏二代授業鄉里的師友關係 Scholarly Relationships from Sun's Local Teaching Activities over Two Generations 四、小結 Conclusion 第三章學宦難兼：為學仕進的左支右絀與人際的拓展 Chapter 3 Struggling Between Learning and Official Career and the Expansion of Network 一、選人宦海，強復求祿 Selectman Stage (一) 黃巖縣尉 District Defender of Huangyan County (二) 講學東湖 Teaching at Donghu Academy (三) 遠赴海陵 Vice Magistrate of Hailing County (四) 鄉居懷國 Mourning and Politics (五) 任令遂安 District Magistrate of Suian County 二、毅然任幕，改謀京官 Serving Under the Pacification Commissioner of Sichuan Seeking the Metropolitan Official Status (一) 宦途貴人：丘崈 An Important Patron: Qiu Chong (二) 赴蜀曲折 A Difficult Decision: Going to Sichuan (三) 在蜀功績 Official Achievements in Sichuan 三、小結 Conclusion 第四章黨禁池魚：政局動盪下的因應與人際網絡重構 Chapter 4 Response to the Prohibition of "False Learning" 一、政局驟變，杜門省事 Staying Home to Avoid Troubles: A Sudden Political Change 二、不計禍福，勉任常熟 Serving as the District Magistrate of Changshu County (一) 壯邑難治 Difficulties in Governing a Large County (二) 常熟治績 Official Achivement in Changshu (三) 賦稅徵調與黨禁壓力 Tax Levies and Pressure from the Prohibition 三、時運不濟，終遭劾罷 Impeached and Removed (一) 師長貶黜，急尋奧援 Mentors Dismissed, Seeking New Patrons (二) 難逃劾罷，但求保身 Removal from Office and Political Survival 四、小結 Conclusion 第五章師承轉益：陸學門人的師從變化與道學流派競合 Chapter 5 Men of Many Masters: The Followers of the Lu School and Competition and Cooperation Between Different Schools 一、亦陸亦朱：孫應時進入太學以後的師從與轉向 Both the Lu School and the Zhu School: Sun Yingshi's Studies at the Imperial Univcrsity (一) 孫應時與陸九淵 Sun Yingshi and Lu Jiuyuan (二) 孫應時與朱熹 Sun Yingshi and Zhu Xi 二、轉益多師的陸門弟子 Lu School Followers' Interactions with Various Teachings (一) 深涉釋教：劉堯夫與陳剛 Involvement with Buddhism: Liu Yaofu and Chen Gang 劉堯夫 Liu Yaofu 陳剛 Chen Gang (二) 漸趨功利：石斗文、石宗昭兄弟 Utilitarian Tendencies: The Shi Brothers 石斗文 Shi Douwen 石宗昭 Shi Zongzhao (三) 兼採諸儒：諸葛千能兄弟 Adopting Various Teachings: The Zhuge Brothers (四) 轉向朱熹：高宗商、潘友文與王遇 Turning to Zhu Xi: Gao Zongshang, Pan Youwen and Wang Yu 高宗商 Gao Zongshang 潘友文 Pan Youwen 王遇 Wang Yu 三、傳揚陸學的沈煥、沈炳兄弟 Spreading the Lu School: The Brothers Shen Huan and Shen Bing 四、小結 Conclusion 第六章應變世變：慶元黨禁前後孫應時學友的遭遇與應對 Chapter 6 Predicament and Response: The Plight of Sun Yingshi's Friends in the Southern Song Prohibition of "False Learning" 一、直言賈禍：呂祖儉 Punished for Speaking Out: Lü Zujian 二、名節難保：項安世 Reputation and Integrity Impaired: Xiang Anshi 三、仕途轉折：石宗昭 A Change in Fortunes: Shi Zongzhao 四、因人升陟：周南 Rising and Falling with Others: Zhou Nan 五、人事牽絆：王柟 Problematic Relationships: Wang Nan 六、小結 Conclusion 第七章青史播芳：孫應時的平反與《燭湖集》 Chapter 7 The Rehabilitation of Sun Yingshi and the Publication of the Zhuhu ji 一、開禧北伐與丘崈起復、史彌遠執政 The Kaixi War (-), Qiu Chong's Rehabilitation and Shi Miyuan in Power (一) 解黨禁，謀開邊 Removing the Prohibition and Planning the Recovery of the North (二) 北伐挫敗，吳曦叛變 Defeat in the War with Jin and Wu Xi's Insurrection in Sichuan (三) 丘崈起復猝逝，史彌遠漸掌中樞 Qiu Chong's Rehabilitation and Death, and the Consolidation of Shi Miyuan's Hold on Power 二、孫應時與史彌遠 Sun Yingshi and Shi Miyuan (一)〈上史越王書〉中的史彌遠 Shi Miyuan in Sun's "Letter to Lord of Yue Shi" (二) 孫應時與史彌遠兄弟的詩文往來 The Literary Interactions of Sun Yingshi and the Shi Brothers 三、平反與身後褒榮 Rehabilitation and Posthumous Glory (一) 平反與逝世 Rehabilitation and Death (二) 蜀政功績重獲肯認 Apprecaition of his Political Achievements in Sichuan (三)〔寶慶〕《會稽續志》孫應時小傳與《燭湖集》出版 Sun's Biography in the Gazeteer of Guiji and the Publication of the Zhuhu ji 四、小結 Conclusion 第八章結語 Chapter 8 Conclusion 後記 Postscript 附錄一文淵閣本與靜遠軒藏本《燭湖集》簡介 Appendix I: The Wenyuan ge and Jingyuan xuan Editions of the Zhuhu ji 一、《燭湖集》的流傳與版本 The Circulation and Editions of the Zhuhu ji 二、文淵閣本與靜遠軒藏本的比勘 Comparison of the Wenyuan ge and Jingyuan xuan editions 三、小結 Conclusion 附錄二孫應時書文的編年與整理 Appendix II: Chronology of Sun Yingshi's Works 一、孫應時生平與書文年表 Table of Sun Yingshi's Life and Writings 二、代作 List of Sun's Writings on Behalf of Local Officials 三、年份未詳 Undateable Works 四、疑錯入 Works Mistakenly Included in Sun's Collection 參考書目 Bibliography 索引 Index