文學術語手冊 - 城邦阅读花园


	《文學術語手冊》一直以來都是英美文學系所學生必備的實用書，詳列西洋文學及文學理論的基本詞彙，幫助讀者進一步解讀經典作品。內容編排按照英文字母順序，以短文形式呈現，除了主詞目外，也包含與主詞目相關的名詞解釋，顯示此一概念的歷史脈絡，並且補充說明各種應用中的歧義。不僅受到師生們喜愛，對此領域有興趣的一般讀者也能從中學到新知。　　因應語言與學術研究的新發展，《文學術語手冊》第九版增列了新詞目，全書目前已涵蓋1150個詞目討論。為方便查閱，頁面側邊標示出詞彙的首字母，方便查詢，書末也附有全書詞目的完整英中索引。新版更新了詞目的內容、參考書目和建議書單，並將文學評論的重要新著作納入考量，務使全書與最新的文學研究同步，更具參考價值。本書特色　　1.學界公認本書是解說文學術語的首選，由Abrams大師主筆，1957年首次出版至今已超過50年，中文第九版首次在台發行上市。　　2.詳細精確的定義西洋文學與文學分析詞目的基本概念、理論及術語。　　3.詞目按照英文字母排列，相關的同義、反義或附屬術語也並陳參照，完整呈現詞彙概念與脈絡，書末的英中索引列出全書所有的術語，方便讀者查閱。　　4.全書收錄1150個詞條，新版增列了24個詞條，頁面側邊標示A-Z字母順序，方便查找。


	目錄前言......................................................i 使用方式...........................................ii A absurd, literature of the 荒謬文學........1 act and scene 幕和景............................3 Aesthetic ideology 美學的意識形態...3 Aestheticism 唯美主義........................4 affective fallacy 情感謬誤；感受謬誤5 alienation effect 異化效應...................6 allegory 寓言........................................6 alliteration 頭韻..................................10 allusion 典故......................................12 ambiguity 歧義...................................14 antihero 反英雄..................................15 antithesis 對仗....................................16 archaism 古體文.................................16 archetypal criticism 原型批評...........17 atmosphere 作品氣氛.........................19 author and authorship 作者和作者身分.............................................................19 B ballad 歌謠.........................................23 baroque 巴洛克..................................25 bathos and anticlimax 突降與反高潮25 Beat writers 垮掉派作家....................27 biography 傳記...................................28 Black Arts Movement 黑人藝術運動30 blank verse 無韻詩.............................31 Bloomsbury Group 布倫斯貝瑞文化圈.............................................................31 Bombast 浮誇之辭.............................33 book 書籍...........................................34 book editions 書的版本.....................35 book format 書的開本或版式...........36 book history studies 書籍歷史研究...36 bowdlerize 刪節..................................39 burlesque 滑稽諷刺作品....................39 C canon of literature 文學正典；典律..43 carpe diem 及時行樂.........................46 Celtic Revival 塞爾特文藝復興........46 character and characterization 角色與角色刻畫................................................47 chivalric romance（ or medieval romance）騎士傳奇（或中世紀傳奇）.............................................................50 chorus 合唱隊....................................51 chronicle plays 編年歷史劇...............52 chronicles 編年史...............................53 Cliché 陳腔濫調.................................54 comedy 喜劇......................................54 comedy of humours 體液喜劇...........58 comic relief 喜劇性紓解....................58 commedia dell’arte 即興喜劇............59 conceit 巧喻........................................59 concrete and abstract 具體與抽象.....61 concrete poetry 具象詩.....................63 confessional poetry 自白詩................64 confidant 知己....................................65 connotation and denotation 言外之意（隱含義）與字面意義......................65 conventions 文學慣例........................66 courtly love 宮廷愛情........................68 criticism 批評.....................................69 critique 批判......................................74 cultural studies 文化研究...................74 D Darwinian literary studies 達爾文文學研究....................................................77 Decadence, the 頹廢派文藝...............78 deconstruction 解構............................79 Decorum 文章體統............................85 deism 自然神論..................................86 deus ex machina 機械神.....................86 dialogic criticism 對話批評...............87 didactic literature 載道文學...............89 discourse analysis 論述分析..............91 dissociation of sensibility 感性的解離.............................................................92 distance and involvement 心理距離與情感投入................................................93 doggerel 打油詩.................................93 drama 戲劇.........................................94 dramatic monologue 戲劇性獨白......95 dream vision 夢中幻境.....................96 E ecocriticism 生態批評........................97 elegy 哀歌.........................................102 empathy and sympathy 同理心與同情...........................................................104 Enlightenment 啟蒙運動..................107 epic 史詩..........................................108 epic similes 史詩明喻......................111 epic theater 史詩劇場.......................112 epigram 警句....................................112 epiphany 頓悟...................................114 Epithalamion 婚禮頌歌....................115 epithet 特性修飾語..........................116 essay 雜文.........................................116 euphemism 委婉語...........................117 euphony and cacophony 諧音與非諧音...........................................................118 euphuism 華麗文體..........................119 expressionism 表現主義..................120 F fabliau 諷刺寓言詩..........................123 fancy and imagination 幻想與想像力...........................................................123 feminist criticism 女性主義批評.....124 fiction and truth 虛構與真實...........132 figurative language 比喻用語..........134 fine arts 精緻藝術............................139 folklore 民間傳說............................140 form and structure 形式與結構.......142 formalism 形式主義.........................143 free verse 自由詩..............................146 G gender criticism 性別批評...............151 genres 文類.......................................153 golden age 黃金時代........................156 Gothic novel 哥德式小說.................156 Graveyard Poets 墓園詩人...............158 Great Chain of Being 大生物鏈.......158 H haiku（有時拼寫為hokku）俳句..161 Harlem Renaissance 哈林文藝復興161 heroic couplet 英雄式對句..............162 heroic drama 英雄劇........................163 humanism 人文主義........................164 hymn 讚美詩....................................168 hyperbole and understatement 誇張與含蓄......................................................169 hypertext 超文本..............................170 I imagery 意象....................................171 imagism 意象派...............................173 imitation 模仿...................................174 influence and the anxiety of influence 影響與影響的焦慮..............................175 intentional fallacy 意圖謬誤............177 interpretation and hermeneutics 詮釋與詮釋學..............................................178 interpretation: typological and allegorical 詮釋，預表詮釋和寓言詮釋...........................................................182 invective 謾罵...................................185 irony 反諷.........................................186 ivory tower 象牙塔...........................190 J jeremiad 哀歌...................................191 L lai 短歌.............................................193 light verse 輕鬆詩............................193 linguistics in literary criticism 語言學在文學批評中的應用..........................196 literature 文學...................................201 local color 地方色彩........................202 lyric 抒情詩......................................202 M malapropism 文字誤用....................205 Marxist criticism 馬克思主義批評..205 masque 化妝舞劇.............................212 melodrama 通俗劇...........................213 metaphor, theories of 暗喻理論.......214 metaphysical poets 形上詩人...........217 meter 格律........................................219 miracle plays, morality plays, and interludes 奇蹟劇、道德劇和幕間劇...........................................................226 modernism and postmodernism 現代主義和後現代主義..............................227 motif and theme 母題與主題...........230 myth 神話.........................................232 N narration, grammar of 敘述語法......235 narrative and narratology 敘事文和敘事學......................................................235 negative capability 消極能力...........237 neoclassic and romantic 新古典主義和浪漫主義..........................................238 New Criticism 新批評......................243 new historicism 新歷史主義............246 novel 小說........................................254 O objective and subjective 客觀的與主觀的......................................................263 objective correlative 客觀對應物.....264 occasional poems 場合詩.................264 ode 頌歌...........................................265 onomatopoeia 擬聲字......................266 oral poetry 口述詩...........................267 P palinode 翻案詩...............................269 pantomime and dumb show 默劇和啞劇...........................................................269 paradox 弔詭....................................270 pastoral 牧歌....................................271 pathetic fallacy 悲悵謬誤.................273 pathos 悲悵.......................................273 performance poetry 表演詩..............274 periods of American literature 美國文學各時期的劃分..................................277 periods of English literature 英國文學各時期的劃分......................................283 persona, tone, and voice 作者替身、語調和聲音..........................................292 phenomenology and criticism 現象學與文學批評..........................................295 Platonic love 柏拉圖式愛情............298 Plot 情節...........................................300 poetic diction 詩歌詞藻...................305 poetic justice 詩的正義....................307 poetic license 詩的破格...................307 point of view 人稱觀點....................308 postcolonial studies 後殖民研究.....314 poststructuralism 後結構主義..........317 Pre-Raphaelites 前拉斐爾派畫家和詩人......................................................323 primitivism and progress 原始主義與進步論..................................................324 problem play 問題劇........................326 prose 散文........................................327 prosody 韻律學................................328 psychological and psychoanalytic criticism 心理學與精神分析批評...328 pun 雙關語.......................................334 purple patch 詞藻華麗的章節.........335 Q queer theory 酷兒理論.....................337 R reader-response criticism 讀者反應批評...........................................................341 realism and naturalism 寫實主義與自然主義..................................................345 reception theory 接受理論...............347 refrain 疊句......................................348 rhetoric 修辭學.................................353 rhetorical criticism 修辭學批評.......355 rhetorical figures 修辭性比喻用語.356 rhyme 押韻.......................................360 roman à clef 影射小說（法語，其義為「帶有答案的小說」） ......................364 S satire 諷刺詩文................................365 science fiction and fantasy 科幻小說與奇幻作品..........................................369 semiotics 符號學..............................370 sensibility, literature of 情感文學....373 sentimentalism 感傷主義.................376 setting 場景......................................376 seven deadly sins 七大罪.................377 short story 短篇小說........................378 Socialist Realism 社會寫實主義.....380 sociology of literature 文學社會學..381 soliloquy 戲劇獨白..........................382 sonnet 十四行詩（又譯商籟詩） ...383 speech-act theory 言語行為理論.....385 stanza 詩節.......................................388 stock characters 刻板角色...............393 stock response 刻板反應..................394 stock situations 刻板情境................394 stream of consciousness 意識流......395 structuralist criticism 結構主義批評396 style 風格..........................................400 stylistics 風格學...............................403 sublime 崇高.....................................405 symbol 象徵.....................................410 Symbolist Movement 象徵主義運動...........................................................414 synesthesia 通感...............................415 T tension 張力......................................417 text and writing (écriture) 文本與書寫...........................................................417 textual criticism 文本批評...............419 theories and movements in recent criticism 近代文學批評之理論與運動...........................................................422 three unities 三一律.........................422 topographical poetry 地誌詩............423 touchstone 試金石............................424 tragedy 悲劇.....................................425 tragicomedy 悲喜劇.........................429 Transcendentalism in America 美國的超越主義..............................................430 U utopias and dystopias 烏托邦文學和反烏托邦文學......................................433 V Victorian and Victorianism 維多利亞時期與維多利亞精神..........................435 W wit, humor, and the comic 機智、幽默與滑稽..............................................437 索引.................................................441